What Is a Casino?

A casino is a gambling establishment offering an array of games for its patrons. Gambling in all its forms, from a casual bet with a bookmaker to high-stakes table games, has been part of human civilization for millennia. The earliest known evidence of gambling dates from 2300 BC China, and dice made their way to Rome around 500 AD. Playing cards followed shortly thereafter.

Casinos vary in size and style, but all are designed to offer a unique experience for their guests. Many casinos are located in tourist destinations, such as Ibiza or Monte Carlo, bringing their guests a holistic luxury experience that goes beyond gambling. These high-end casinos typically offer world-class restaurants, shopping and spas, as well as a state-of-the-art casino.

Modern casinos usually include a physical security force and a specialized surveillance department. The former patrols the casino and responds to calls for assistance, as well as reports of suspicious or definite criminal activity. The latter operates the casino’s closed circuit television system, or “eye in the sky,” which is a critical component of a successful casino security strategy. These departments work closely together and are frequently credited for their role in preventing crime at casinos.